Neonatology

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Retinopathy of prematurity

Americas

• Pan American Health Organization
  • Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Retinopathy of Prematurity. Summarized Version, 2017 [2019]

Argentina

• Archivos argentinos de pediatría
  • Results of the National Program for the Prevention of Blindness in Childhood by Retinopathy of Prematurity in Argentina (2004-2016) [2018]

Asia

• Eye
  • Retinopathy of prematurity treatment: Asian perspectives [2020]

• Scientific Reports
  • Variations in medical practice of retinopathy of prematurity among 8 Asian countries from an international survey [2023]

Australia

• Queensland Clinical Guidelines
  • Consensus statement for screening of retinopathy of prematurity in Queensland [2021]

Bahrain

• Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology
  • Incidence of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Bahrain, 2002–2011 [2015]

Bangladesh

• Bangladesh Journal of Child Health
  • Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP): Current Understanding and Management [2014]

Canada

• Canadian Paediatric Society
  • Retinopathy of prematurity: An update on screening and management [2016]

• Paediatrics & Child Health
  • Refining evidence-based retinopathy of prematurity screening guidelines: The SCREENROP study [2019]

China

• PLoS ONE
  • Time at Treatment of Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity in China: Recommendations for Guidelines in More Mature Infants [2015]

Egypt

• Clinical Ophthalmology
  • Tailoring Screening Guidelines for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Egypt: An Exploratory Multicentric Study [2022]

Europe

• European Standards of Care for Newborn Health
  • Prevention, detection, documentation, and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)
  • Assessment of visual function

Germany

• Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
  • Screening and Treatment in Retinopathy of Prematurity [2015]

Hong Kong

• Hong Kong Medical Journal
  • Comparison of United Kingdom and United States screening criteria for detecting retinopathy of prematurity in Hong Kong [2023]

India

• Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
  • Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor in the management of retinopathy of prematurity: A survey among the members of Indian Retinopathy of Prematurity Society [2021]
  • Retinopathy of prematurity: Overview and highlights of an initiative to integrate prevention, screening, and management into the public health system in India [2020]
  • Retinopathy of prematurity [2020]
  • Operational guidelines for ROP in India: A summary [2020]
  • Do we need India-specific retinopathy of prematurity screening guidelines? [2019]
  • The KIDROP model of combining strategies for providing retinopathy of prematurity screening in underserved areas in India using wide-field imaging, tele-medicine, non-physician graders and smart phone reporting [2014]
  • Impact of the day-30 screening strategy on the disease presentation and outcome of retinopathy of prematurity. The Indian twin cities retinopathy of prematurity report number 3 [2014]

• Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
  • Retinopathy of prematurity: Addressing the emerging burden in developing countries [2020]

• Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology
  • A mobile team for screening of retinopathy of prematurity in India: Cost - effectiveness, outcomes, and impact assessment [2017]

• World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
  • Preferred practice guidelines for retinopathy of prematurity screening during the COVID-19 pandemic [2022]

Indonesia

• BMJ Paediatrics Open
  • Multicentre survey of retinopathy of prematurity in Indonesia [2021]

• Health Science Reports
  • How to prevent ROP in preterm infants in Indonesia? [2021]

International

• BMJ Open
  • Costs associated with retinopathy of prematurity: a systematic review and meta-analysis [2023]

• BMJ Open Ophthalmology
  • Fairness and generalisability in deep learning of retinopathy of prematurity screening algorithms: a literature review [2023]

• Cureus
  • A Review on the Incidence and Related Risk Factors of Retinopathy of Prematurity Across Various Countries [2022]

• Eye and Brain
  • Retinopathy of prematurity blindness worldwide: phenotypes in the third epidemic [2016]

• International Ophthalmology
  • An international survey on retinopathy of prematurity practice patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic and lessons for future management [2024]

• JAMA Network Open
  • The Use of Postnatal Weight Gain Algorithms to Predict Severe or Type 1 Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [2021]

• Neonatology
  • Demographic Risk Factors of Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Systematic Review of Population-Based Studies [2022]

• Ophthalmology
  • International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity, Third Edition [2021]

• Pediatric Research
  • Preterm-associated visual impairment and estimates of retinopathy of prematurity at regional and global levels for 2010 [2013]

• Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology
  • Retinopathy of prematurity screening: A narrative review of current programs, teleophthalmology, and diagnostic support systems [2022]

Latin America and the Caribbean

• Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
  • A multi-country, cross-sectional observational study of retinopathy of prematurity in Latin America and the Caribbean [2016]

Low and middle income countries

• Digital Journal of Ophthalmology
  • The current state of retinopathy of prematurity in India, Kenya, Mexico, Nigeria, Philippines, Romania, Thailand, and Venezuela [2019]

Mexico

• BioMed Research International
  • Limitations in ROP Programs in 32 Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Five States in Mexico [2015]

Mongolia, Nepal

• Ophthalmology Science
  • Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence System for Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening in Nepal and Mongolia [2022]

Netherlands

• Acta Ophthalmologica
  • Cost reduction in screening for retinopathy of prematurity in the Netherlands by comparing different screening strategies [2023]
  • Increase in treatment of retinopathy of prematurity in the Netherlands from 2010 to 2017 [2021]
  • Cost and effects of risk factor guided screening strategies for retinopathy of prematurity for different treatment strategies [2015]

• British Journal of Ophthalmology
  • Nationwide inventory on retinopathy of prematurity screening in the Netherlands [2023]

• Early Human Development 
  • Visual impairment due to retinopathy of prematurity and concomitant disabilities in the Netherlands [2023]

• Neonatology
  • Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity in the Netherlands: A Comparison of Two Cohorts [2021]

New Zealand

• Starship
  • Retinopathy of prematurity - information on screening [2023]
  • Consensus statement for screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity [2023]

Nigeria

• BMJ Open Ophthalmology
  • Strengthening retinopathy of prematurity screening and treatment services in Nigeria: a case study of activities, challenges and outcomes 2017-2020 [2021]

• Journal of Public Health in Africa
  • Nigerian neonatologists perception and experience with retinopathy of prematurity [2021]

• Journal of the West African College of Surgeons
  • Awareness and screening for retinopathy of prematurity among paediatricians in Nigeria [2013]

Philippines

• BMJ Open Ophthalmology
  • Comparison of the detection rates for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) of the 2013 Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology (PAO) Revised Philippine Guidelines and the 2005 PAO-Philippine Pediatric Society (PPS) Guidelines for ROP screening in the Philippine General Hospital: a 5-year review [2020]

Poland

• International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  • Nine-Year Epidemiological Data on the Incidence of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Poland-A Literature Review for the 2012-2021 Period [2022]

Portugal

• Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
  • Complete blood count parameters as biomarkers of retinopathy of prematurity: a Portuguese multicenter study [2023]

Republic of Korea

• Journal of Clinical Medicine
  • Retinopathy of Prematurity and Hearing Impairment in Infants Born with Very-Low-Birth-Weight: Analysis of a Korean Neonatal Network Database [2021]

• Journal of Korean Medical Science
  • Retinopathy of Prematurity among Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants in Korea: Incidence, Treatment, and Risk Factors [2015]

• Medicine
  • The incidence and risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity in South Korea: A nationwide cohort study [2024]

• Scientific Reports
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes in very low birthweight infants with retinopathy of prematurity in a nationwide cohort study [2022]
  • Nationwide incidence and treatment pattern of retinopathy of prematurity in South Korea using the 2007–2018 national health insurance claims data [2021]
  • Survival rate dependent variations in retinopathy of prematurity treatment rates in very low birth weight infants [2020]

Rwanda

• Eye
  • Retinopathy of prematurity in Rwanda: a prospective multi-centre study following introduction of screening and treatment services [2020]

Saudi Arabia

• Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology
  • Saudi Arabian retinopathy of prematurity national telemedicine program: Achievements and challenges [2022]

Sub-Saharan Africa

• Journal of AAPOS
  • Current management of retinopathy of prematurity in sub-Saharan Africa [2020]

Sweden

• Acta Ophthalmologica
  • Evaluation of new guidelines for ROP screening in Sweden using SWEDROP – a national quality register [2014]

• BMJ Open Ophthalmology
  • High rate and large intercentre variability in retreatment of retinopathy of prematurity in infants born <24 gestational weeks [2021]

• British Journal of Ophthalmology
  • Validation of DIGIROP models and decision support tool for prediction of treatment for retinopathy of prematurity on a contemporary Swedish cohort [2023]
  • Ophthalmological outcome of 6.5 years children treated for retinopathy of prematurity: a Swedish register study [2023]

• JAMA Network Open
  • Prevalence of Severe Visual Disability Among Preterm Children With Retinopathy of Prematurity and Association With Adherence to Best Practice Guidelines [2019]

• JAMA Ophthalmology
  • Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Infants Born Before 27 Weeks' Gestation in Sweden [2011]

United Kingdom

• BMJ Open
  • Treatment trends for retinopathy of prematurity in the UK: active surveillance study of infants at risk [2017]

• Eye
  • The UK practice of Anti-VEGF therapy for treatment of retinopathy of prematurity [2021]

• NHS England
  • Clinical commissioning policy: ranibizumab in retinopathy of prematurity [2023]

• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
  • UK screening and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity Updated 2022 Guidelines [2023]

United States

• American Academy of Pediatrics
  • Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Preterm Infants With Retinopathy of Prematurity by Treatment [2020]
  • Screening Examination of Premature Infants for Retinopathy of Prematurity [2018]
  • Telemedicine for Evaluation of Retinopathy of Prematurity [2015]

• American Journal of Ophthalmology
  • Practice Patterns in Retinopathy of Prematurity Treatment for Disease Milder than Recommended by Guidelines [2016]
  • Importance of birth weight as a risk factor for severe retinopathy of prematurity when gestational age is 30 or more weeks [2014]

• Eye and Brain
  • Current screening and treatments in retinopathy of prematurity in the US [2016]

• JAMA Ophthalmology
  • Epidemiology of Retinopathy of Prematurity in the US From 2003 to 2019 [2023]
  • Cost-effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence-Based Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening [2022]

• Journal of AAPOS
  • The impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on retinopathy of prematurity screening and management in the United States: a multicenter study [2023]

• National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
  • Relationships between retinopathy of prematurity without ophthalmologic intervention and neurodevelopment and vision at 2 years [2023]
  • Achieved oxygen saturations and retinopathy of prematurity in extreme preterms [2020]
  • Evaluating retinopathy of prematurity screening guidelines for 24- to 27-week gestational age infants [2014]

• Ophthalmology
  • Retinopathy of Prematurity Treatment Trends from 2003 to 2020 in the United States [2022]

{Related topics}

• Topic
  • Newborn
  • Neonatal screening