Obstetrics, gynecology, andrology, sexual and reproductive health
Guidelines, reviews, epidemiology
Adolescence - Andrology - Anemia and hemoglobinopathies - Breast diseases - Breastfeeding - Ethics, jurisprudence - Family planning - Female genital mutilation
Female genital neoplasms - Genital infections, STD - Gynecology - Hepatitis - Hirsutism, acne, alopecia - HIV/AIDS - Infertility, miscarriage - Labor, delivery, postpartum
Maternal and neonatal infections - Menopause - Menstruation disturbances, female gonadal disorders - Neonatology - Obesity, eating disorders
Obstetrics, gynecology, sexual and reproductive health - Osteoporosis - Pregnancy - Prenatal screening and diagnosis - Sex differentiation disorders
Sexual dysfunction - Trophoblastic neoplasms - Tuberculosis - Urinary tract infections - Urogynecology, incontinence - Violence
- Adolescent contraception
- Adolescent health
- Adolescent pregnancy
- Adolescent reproductive health, adolescent gynecology
- Adolescent sexual health
- HIV/AIDS in children and adolescents
- Puberty
- Anemia
- Anemia in cancer
- Anemia in kidney disease
- Aplastic anemia
- Blood transfusion
- Blood transfusion: blood safety
- Hemoglobin C disease
- Hemoglobinopathies
- Hemolytic anemia
- Iron-deficiency anemia
- Macrocytic anemia
- Sickle cell anemia
- Thalassemia
- Benign breast diseases
- Breast biopsy, breast pathology
- Breast cancer
- Breast cancer and pregnancy
- Breast cancer biomarkers and genomic tests
- Breast cancer diagnosis
- Breast cancer epidemiology
- Breast cancer prevention
- Breast cancer risk
- Breast cancer screening, mammography
- Breast cancer stem cells
- Breast cancer treatment
- Breast cancer treatment: anthracyclines
- Breast cancer treatment: antiestrogens
- Breast cancer treatment: antimetabolites
- Breast cancer treatment: aromatase inhibitors
- Breast cancer treatment: bisphosphonates, bone-modifying agents, bone health
- Breast cancer treatment: epothilones
- Breast cancer treatment: monoclonal antibodies
- Breast cancer treatment: surgery, radiotherapy
- Breast cancer treatment: taxanes
- Breast cancer treatment: tyrosine kinase inhibitors
- Breast cancer treatment: vinca alkaloids
- Breast imaging
- Breast plastic surgery
- Familial breast cancer
- Gynecomastia
- Mastitis
- Sentinel lymph node biopsy
- Triple negative breast cancer
- Breastfeeding
- Breastfeeding and complementary feeding
- Breastfeeding and complementary feeding: premature or low birth weight infants
- Breastfeeding and health outcomes
- Breastfeeding complications
- Breastfeeding promotion
- Breastfeeding statistics
- Donor human milk, human milk banking
- HIV/AIDS and breastfeeding/infant feeding
- Medications and breastfeeding
- Abortion law
- Cloning, stem cells
- Ethics, jurisprudence: assisted reproductive technology
- Ethics, jurisprudence: fetus, newborn
- Ethics, jurisprudence: gestational carriers, surrogacy
- Ethics, jurisprudence: sexual and reproductive health and rights
- HIV/AIDS: ethical and legal issues, stigma and discrimination
- Umbilical cord blood banking
- Barrier contraceptive methods
- Contraception use, contraceptive prevalence
- Contraceptive implants
- Emergency contraception
- Family planning services
- Family planning, contraception
- Female sterilization, tubal ligation
- Hormonal contraception
- Induced abortion
- Injectable contraceptives
- Intrauterine device (IUD)
- Long-acting reversible contraception
- Male contraception, men and family planning
- Male sterilization, vasectomy, vasectomy reversal
- Natural family planning
- Oral contraceptives
- Postpartum and postabortion contraception
- Sterilization
- Cervical cancer
- Cervical cancer: colposcopy, cytopathology, histopathology
- Cervical cancer: epidemiology
- Cervical cancer: HPV testing
- Cervical cancer: imaging
- Cervical cancer: screening, prevention
- Cervical cancer: treatment
- Cervical cancer: vaccine
- Endometrial cancer
- Gynecologic oncology
- Hereditary gynecologic cancer, genetic predisposition
- Ovarian cancer
- Ovarian cancer: epidemiology
- Ovarian cancer: screening, prevention, diagnosis
- Ovarian cancer: treatment
- Ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancers
- Tubal cancer
- Uterine sarcoma
- Vaginal cancer
- Vulvar cancer
Genital infections, sexually transmitted diseases
- Bacterial vaginosis
- Candidiasis
- Cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease
- Chancroid
- Chlamydia infections
- Genital warts, HPV vaccine for men
- Gonorrhea
- Granuloma inguinale
- Herpes
- Lymphogranuloma venereum
- Male genital infections
- Molluscum contagiosum
- Pediculosis
- Scabies
- Sexually transmitted infections
- Sexually transmitted infections: epidemiology
- Sexually transmitted infections: prevention
- Sexually transmitted infections: screening, diagnosis
- Sexually transmitted infections: treatment
- Syphilis
- Trichomoniasis
- Vulvitis, vaginitis, vaginal discharge
- Adenomyosis
- Endometriosis
- Gynecologic surgery
- Gynecologic ultrasound
- Hysterectomy
- Uterine fibroids
- Vulvar diseases
- Alcoholic hepatitis
- Autoimmune hepatitis
- Hepatitis
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis A: epidemiology
- Hepatitis A: prevention, vaccine
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis B: epidemiology
- Hepatitis B: prevention, treatment, vaccine
- Hepatitis C
- Hepatitis C: epidemiology
- Hepatitis C: prevention, screening, diagnosis
- Hepatitis C: treatment
- Hepatitis D
- Hepatitis E
- Hepatitis G
- Hepatitis: epidemiology
Hirsutism, acne, alopecia, adrenal gland diseases
- AIDS-associated opportunistic infections, co-infections, and malignancies
- Antiretroviral therapy
- Antiretroviral therapy: adverse events, complications
- Antiretroviral therapy: drug resistance
- Antiretroviral therapy: laboratory testing
- HIV prevention
- HIV prevention: male circumcision
- HIV testing and diagnosis
- HIV vaccines
- HIV/AIDS
- HIV/AIDS and COVID-19
- HIV/AIDS and hepatitis
- HIV/AIDS and human papillomavirus
- HIV/AIDS and syphilis
- HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis
- HIV/AIDS: cardiovascular diseases
- HIV/AIDS: epidemiology
- HIV/AIDS: kidney diseases
- HIV/AIDS: men who have sex with men
- HIV/AIDS: mental and neurologic disorders
- HIV/AIDS: nutrition
- HIV/AIDS: sex workers
- HIV/AIDS: sexual and reproductive health, family planning
- HIV/AIDS: substance use
- Microbicides, topical pre-exposure prophylaxis
- Post-exposure prophylaxis
- Pre-exposure prophylaxis
Infertility, miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy
- Artificial insemination
- Assisted reproductive technology
- Assisted reproductive technology: ovarian stimulation, hormone therapy
- Assisted reproductive technology: pregnancy outcomes
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Female infertility
- Female infertility treatment
- Fertility preservation
- Infertility
- Infertility: epidemiology
- Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
- Male infertility
- Male infertility treatment
- Miscarriage, pregnancy loss
- Recurrent miscarriage, recurrent pregnancy loss
- Recurrent miscarriage, recurrent pregnancy loss: alloimmune causes, immunotherapy
- Recurrent miscarriage, recurrent pregnancy loss: antiphospholipid syndrome
- Recurrent miscarriage, recurrent pregnancy loss: cervical incompetence, cervical cerclage
- Breech presentation
- Cerebral palsy
- Cesarean section
- Dystocia
- Episiotomy, perineal trauma
- Fetal distress
- Fetal monitoring
- Home birth, place of delivery
- Induction of labor, augmentation of labor
- Labor, delivery, childbirth
- Obstetric analgesia and anesthesia
- Obstetric forceps, vacuum extraction
- Postpartum depression, perinatal depression
- Postpartum hemorrhage
- Postpartum, postnatal care
- Premature labor, preterm delivery
- Premature rupture of membranes
- Shoulder dystocia
- Third stage of labor, umbilical cord clamping
- Vaginal birth after cesarean
Maternal and neonatal infections
- Bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy
- Candidiasis in pregnancy and newborn
- Chlamydia infection in pregnancy
- Congenital syphilis, syphilis in pregnancy
- Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection: pregnancy, newborn, breastfeeding
- Cytomegalovirus
- Gonorrhea in pregnancy and newborn
- Group B streptococcal infections
- Hepatitis in pregnancy and newborn
- Herpes infections in pregnancy and newborn
- HIV/AIDS in pregnancy and newborn
- Infections in pregnancy
- Influenza A (H1N1) in pregnancy
- Influenza in pregnancy
- Malaria in pregnancy
- Neonatal infections
- Postpartum infections
- Rubella
- Sexually transmitted infections in pregnancy
- Tetanus in pregnancy and newborn
- Toxoplasmosis
- Trichomoniasis in pregnancy
- Tuberculosis in pregnancy
- Urinary tract infections in pregnancy
- Vaccines in pregnancy
- Zika virus infection in pregnancy and newborn
- Menopause, hormone replacement therapy
- Menopause, hormone replacement therapy, breast cancer
- Menopause, hormone replacement therapy, cardiovascular disease
- Menopause, hormone replacement therapy, mental disorders
- Menopause, hormone replacement therapy: abnormal bleeding
- Menopause, hormone replacement therapy: genitourinary syndrome, sexual disorders
- Menopause, hormone replacement therapy: hot flashes, vasomotor symptoms
- Menopause: alternative therapy, non-hormone therapy
Menstruation disturbances, female gonadal disorders
- Abnormal uterine bleeding, menorrhagia
- Amenorrhea, premature ovarian insufficiency
- Dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain
- Exercise-associated amenorrhea, female athlete triad
- Hyperprolactinemia, galactorrhea
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Polycystic ovary syndrome: epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis
- Polycystic ovary syndrome: metformin, insulin sensitizers
- Polycystic ovary syndrome: treatment
- Premenstrual syndrome
- Birth defects
- Cystic fibrosis
- Developmental dysplasia of the hip
- Inborn errors of metabolism
- Kangaroo mother care, skin-to-skin contact
- Meconium aspiration syndrome, meconium-stained amniotic fluid
- Necrotizing enterocolitis
- Neonatal analgesia and anesthesia
- Neonatal cardiovascular diseases
- Neonatal circumcision
- Neonatal digestive system diseases
- Neonatal feeding
- Neonatal hearing loss
- Neonatal hematologic disorders
- Neonatal hypoglycemia
- Neonatal jaundice, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
- Neonatal neurological disorders
- Neonatal respiratory diseases
- Neonatal respiratory diseases: postnatal corticosteroids
- Neonatal respiratory diseases: surfactant therapy
- Neonatal respiratory support
- Neonatal resuscitation
- Neonatal screening
- Neonatal services, neonatal intensive care units
- Neonatal thrombocytopenia
- Neonatal thyroid disorders, congenital hypothyroidism
- Neonatal transfusion
- Neonatal urologic diseases
- Newborn
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Premature infants, low birth weight, small for gestational age
- Retinopathy of prematurity
- Vitamin K deficiency bleeding
- Anorexia nervosa
- Binge eating
- Bulimia nervosa
- Eating disorders
- Obesity
- Obesity in children and adolescents
- Obesity in children and adolescents: diet, nutrition, physical activity
- Obesity in children and adolescents: epidemiology
- Obesity in children and adolescents: prevention, treatment
- Obesity: diet, nutrition, physical activity
- Obesity: epidemiology
- Obesity: genetics
- Obesity: pharmacologic treatment
- Obesity: prevention, treatment
- Obesity: surgical treatment, bariatric surgery
Obstetrics, gynecology, sexual and reproductive health
- Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
- Male osteoporosis
- Osteoporosis
- Osteoporosis: bisphosphonates
- Osteoporosis: calcium, nutrition
- Osteoporosis: digestive system diseases
- Osteoporosis: epidemiology
- Osteoporosis: genetics
- Osteoporosis: hormone replacement therapy
- Osteoporosis: kidney diseases
- Osteoporosis: parathyroid hormone
- Osteoporosis: prevention, treatment
- Osteoporosis: risk factors
- Osteoporosis: screening, diagnosis
- Osteoporosis: vitamin D
- Antenatal care
- Autoimmune diseases in pregnancy
- Bleeding in pregnancy, placenta diseases
- Cardiovascular diseases in pregnancy
- Diabetes in pregnancy, pregnancy in diabetics, pre-existing diabetes
- Digestive system diseases in pregnancy
- Embolism and thrombosis in pregnancy
- Environmental exposures in pregnancy
- Exercise and physical activity in pregnancy
- Fetal alcohol syndrome, alcohol in pregnancy
- Fetal growth restriction
- Fetal maturation, antenatal corticosteroids
- Fetal therapy
- Gestational diabetes
- Hematologic diseases in pregnancy, anemia in pregnancy
- Iron-deficiency anemia in pregnancy
- Kidney diseases in pregnancy
- Maternal mortality and morbidity
- Maternal, newborn and child health services
- Medications in pregnancy
- Multiple pregnancy
- Musculoskeletal diseases in pregnancy
- Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy, hyperemesis gravidarum
- Neural tube defects, folic acid
- Neurologic and mental disorders in pregnancy and postpartum
- Obesity in pregnancy, gestational weight gain
- Obstetrics, perinatology
- Preconception care
- Preeclampsia, eclampsia, hypertension in pregnancy
- Pregnancy tests
- Prenatal nutrition, dietary supplements in pregnancy
- Prolonged pregnancy
- Respiratory tract diseases, hypersensitivity in pregnancy
- Rh isoimmunization, blood group incompatibility
- Skin diseases in pregnancy
- Smoking in pregnancy
- Stillbirth, perinatal mortality, neonatal mortality
- Substance use in pregnancy, neonatal abstinence syndrome
- Thyroid diseases in pregnancy
- Trauma in pregnancy
Prenatal screening and diagnosis
- Amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling
- Cystic fibrosis: prenatal screening and diagnosis
- Down syndrome: prenatal screening and diagnosis
- Fragile X syndrome: prenatal screening and diagnosis
- Noninvasive prenatal testing
- Preimplantation diagnosis
- Prenatal screening and diagnosis
- Prenatal ultrasound
- Ejaculation disorders, premature ejaculation
- Erectile dysfunction
- Female sexual disorders
- Male sexual disorders
- Sexual health, male and female sexual disorders
- Transgender persons, gender dysphoria, gender incongruence
Trophoblastic neoplasms, gestational trophoblastic disease
- Latent tuberculosis
- Tuberculosis
- Tuberculosis in children
- Tuberculosis: drug resistance
- Tuberculosis: epidemiology
- Tuberculosis: prevention, vaccine
- Tuberculosis: screening, diagnosis
- Tuberculosis: treatment
Urinary tract infections, urinalysis
- Catheter-associated urinary tract infection
- Urinary tract infections
- Urinary tract infections in children
- Urinary tract infections in men
- Urinary tract infections in women
- Urinary tract infections: prevention
- Urinary tract infections: screening, diagnosis
- Urinary tract infections: treatment
Urogynecology, urinary and fecal incontinence
- Fecal incontinence
- Fecal incontinence: treatment
- Obstetric fistula, vesicovaginal fistula
- Overactive bladder
- Pelvic organ prolapse
- Urinary incontinence
- Urinary incontinence: treatment
- Urogynecology, urinary and fecal incontinence
- Child abuse
- Domestic violence, intimate partner violence
- Intimate partner violence during pregnancy
- Obstetric violence, mistreatment of women during childbirth, respectful maternal and newborn care
- Sexual violence, sexual abuse, sexual harassment
- Violence
- Violence against women, gender-based violence
Copilot: Use Copilot to summarize any page
- Open the page in Microsoft Edge.
- Click the Copilot icon in the sidebar
or right-click anywhere on the page and select “Summarize with Copilot”. - Copilot will read the page and provide a structured summary of the main points.
- From there, you can ask follow-up questions — for example:
- “What are the recommended treatment options for breast cancer?”
- “Summarize the WHO guidelines.”
- “Compare cervical cancer screening guidelines across countries/regions.”
- “What are the key epidemiological findings on HIV/AIDS?”
- “List the diagnostic tools recommended for gestational diabetes.”
ChatGPT: Use ChatGPT to summarize any page
- Open the page in a web browser (Edge, Chrome, Firefox, Safari).
- Copy the page URL (for example: https://www.gfmer.ch/Guidelines/Family_planning/Family_planning_contraception.htm).
- Open ChatGPT (with web access enabled).
- Paste the link into ChatGPT and type your request, e.g.:
- “https://www.gfmer.ch/Guidelines/Labor_delivery_postpartum/Cesarean_section.htm Summarize the WHO recommendations listed on this page.”
- “Extract key differences (eligibility, regimens, monitoring) of PrEP guidelines listed on https://www.gfmer.ch/Guidelines/HIV_AIDS/Pre-exposure-prophylaxis.htm.”
- "Compare the United Kingdom and United States guidelines listed on this page: https://www.gfmer.ch/Guidelines/Pregnancy_newborn/Iron-deficiency_anemia_pregnancy.htm."
- ChatGPT will read the page and provide a structured summary of the main points.
Gemini: Use Gemini to summarize any page
- Open the page in your web browser (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari, etc.).
- Copy the page URL from the address bar (e.g., https://www.gfmer.ch/Guidelines/Breast_diseases/Breast_cancer_treatment.htm).
- Open Gemini at gemini.google.com.
- Paste the link into the message box and type your specific request.
- For best results, ensure the URL is the first or last item in your request to make it easy for Gemini to recognize the specific link to browse.
- Gemini will read the page content from the link and provide a structured summary based on your prompt.